Pickleball vs. Padel: A Comparative Analysis of Growth and Popularity

Paddlepro - Jul 24th 2025

Pickleball vs. Padel: A Comparative Analysis of Growth and Popularity

Tracing the Ascent of Two Modern Racket Sports Across the Globe

 

In recent years, two racket sports—pickleball and padel—have rapidly emerged from relative obscurity to become global sensations. Both sports blend elements from tennis, squash, and other paddle-based games, offering fast-paced action, social engagement, and accessibility to a wide range of players. As their courts multiply in cities from North America to Europe and beyond, the question arises: what factors have propelled the meteoric rise of pickleball and padel, and how do their trajectories compare?

The Origins of Pickleball and Padel

Pickleball

Pickleball was invented in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, by three friends—Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum—seeking a backyard activity for their families. Using elements from badminton, tennis, and ping-pong, they crafted a game that was easy to learn and fun for all ages. With a perforated plastic ball, solid paddles, and a badminton-sized court, pickleball offered an accessible entry point for newcomers.

Padel

Padel traces its roots to 1969 in Acapulco, Mexico, where Enrique Corcuera adapted a squash-style court at his home and established the foundational rules. The sport quickly gained traction in Spain and Argentina, evolving into a fast-paced, doubles-centric game played with solid rackets and a depressurized tennis ball. Padel courts, surrounded by glass and wire mesh, facilitate continuous rallies and dynamic shots off the walls, adding a distinctive layer of strategy.

Growth Trajectories: Pickleball

North American Expansion

Pickleball’s growth has been most explosive in North America, especially in the United States and Canada. According to the Sports and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA), pickleball has been the fastest-growing sport in the U.S. for several consecutive years, with participation rates nearly doubling between 2021 and 2023. As of 2024, estimates suggest over 8.9 million Americans play pickleball at least once a year—a figure that dwarfs previous years and highlights the sport’s exponential popularity.

Grassroots and Accessibility

A key factor in pickleball’s ascent is its accessibility. The game’s simple rules, low-impact nature, and minimal equipment requirements make it appealing to a broad age range. Many communities have converted underused tennis courts or constructed new pickleball-specific facilities, increasing availability. Senior citizens, in particular, have embraced the sport for its health benefits and social opportunities, but recent data indicates a growing number of younger players and families.

Club and Organizational Support

The USA Pickleball Association and similar organizations in Canada have played pivotal roles in standardizing rules, promoting tournaments, and advocating for court development. High-profile tournaments, like the USA Pickleball National Championships and the launch of professional leagues, have further fueled excitement and participation.

Media Coverage and Cultural Impact

Pickleball’s rise has been chronicled in mainstream media, with celebrity endorsements, coverage on major networks, and viral social media content. The sport’s presence in pop culture—ranging from television segments to pickleball-themed merchandise—has heightened its profile and fostered a sense of community among enthusiasts.

Growth Trajectories: Padel

European and Latin American Dominance

Padel’s story is one of continental dominance, particularly in Spain and Latin America. The Spanish Padel Federation reports that by 2023, Spain boasted more than 20,000 padel courts and over 6 million regular players, making it the second most-played sport in the country after soccer. Argentina has similarly established itself as a padel powerhouse, with thousands of courts and a vibrant competitive scene.

Expansion into New Markets

Padel’s momentum has recently shifted towards Northern Europe, the Middle East, and select regions in Asia and Africa. The UK, France, Italy, and Sweden have witnessed a surge in court construction and club formation, with organizations like the International Padel Federation (FIP) guiding international expansion. Countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Qatar have invested heavily in padel infrastructure, often integrating the sport into luxury resorts and residential developments.

Club and Organizational Support

Padel’s growth has been bolstered by robust club networks, professional tours (such as the World Padel Tour), and endorsement from tennis federations. The sport’s format—doubles-only and fast-paced—encourages social interaction and team play, differentiating it from the more individualistic nature of tennis.

Media Coverage and Celebrity Appeal

In Spain and Latin America, padel enjoys extensive broadcast coverage, and matches regularly attract large crowds. The involvement of soccer stars, tennis professionals, and celebrities has amplified its allure. As padel courts pop up in urban centers worldwide, the sport has garnered attention from a cosmopolitan audience seeking novel forms of recreation.

Comparing the Factors Driving Growth

Accessibility and Learning Curve

Both pickleball and padel are celebrated for their accessibility, yet subtle distinctions exist. Pickleball’s court size, light paddles, and gentle pace lower barriers for beginners and older adults, while padel’s wall-based gameplay introduces a learning curve that appeals to players seeking complexity. Both sports, however, are easier to pick up than traditional tennis, contributing to their rapid adoption.

Infrastructure and Investment

The conversion of tennis courts has been essential for the growth of both sports, but padel typically requires purpose-built facilities due to its enclosed court design. This has led to significant investment in new courts, especially in urban areas where real estate is at a premium. Pickleball, by contrast, has benefited from the ease with which existing tennis or basketball courts can be repurposed.

Social Connectivity

Padel’s doubles-only format ensures every match is inherently social, fostering camaraderie and regular group play. Pickleball, while playable in singles, is equally renowned for its welcoming social environment. Community leagues, “open play” sessions, and a casual atmosphere typify both sports, making them attractive to people seeking recreation and connection.

Demographics

Pickleball’s early growth occurred among older adults seeking a low-impact sport, but it has since expanded to include millennials and younger generations. Padel, with its energetic rallies and stylish image, has resonated with younger, urban professionals and athletes transitioning from tennis or soccer.

Challenges and Opportunities

Pickleball

As demand for court time surges, some communities have faced friction between pickleball players and tennis enthusiasts over shared facilities. Noise concerns, especially in residential areas, have sparked debate. Nevertheless, ongoing investment in dedicated courts and expanded programming continues to sustain growth.

Padel

Padel’s requirement for specialized courts presents financial and logistical hurdles, particularly in markets where the sport is still nascent. However, strong support from investors and sports institutions, along with government incentives in certain countries, has mitigated these challenges.

Future Outlook

Pickleball

With professional leagues forming, increased media coverage, and youth programs flourishing, pickleball is poised to maintain its upward trajectory in North America and beyond. Its blend of accessibility, fun, and fitness ensures broad appeal, while ongoing innovation—such as adaptive programs for players with disabilities—promises continued expansion.

Padel

Padel’s international ambitions are gaining momentum, with governing bodies targeting Olympic inclusion and new markets across Asia, North America, and Africa. The construction of multi-sport complexes and padel-specific clubs is accelerating its adoption globally. As more players discover the sport’s unique blend of strategy, fitness, and social play, padel is set to become a fixture in the global sporting landscape.

Conclusion

The stories of pickleball and padel are, in many ways, parallel narratives of modern sport: inventive, inclusive, and driven by community. Each has leveraged unique advantages—be it pickleball’s accessibility or padel’s dynamic court design—to carve out a place in the hearts of millions. As both sports continue to grow, their friendly rivalry may ultimately be a testament to the enduring power of reinvention and the universal appeal of play.